The islands are spread didepannya a buffer waves and waves of the Indian Ocean Ocean offshore.
Tapian Nauli Bay area developed into regional transit kesegala department, or to both kepedalaman islands in the archipelago and to the Regional Foreign Indonesia. This situation encouraged the rapid growth of trade between the population with immigrants from outside, Europe and Asia.
Crowded and busy trade diteluk cause this competition often lead to the birth of the war, especially by people of Europe will force the system through a monopoly in the purchase of spices for the benefit of the ganda.
Trading ships anchored in the Gulf of many Tapian Nauli and Sell-buy land with a population of area residents and neighbors.
Accelerating the growth of this area takes place within a period not so long. Next Sibolga Bay Area and immediately get Tapian Nauli status as capital of Tapanuli Kresidenan from the Colonial era up to the time of Independence. The highest status, and had clothing in this city is that Sibolga had been the capital of Sumatra Province and Tapanuli East in 1950 - 1951.
History of long series of graven in the region is in the colonists to defend the interests of the country and NKRI. Even in the establishment of Navy of the Republic of Indonesia (ALRI), Sibolga have an important role because of the fighting spirit which is owned by the citizens.
This is evidenced through the history of War on the occurrence of the monstrous sea diperairan Sibolga between TRI - ALRI and paramilitary troops of the united Dutch war ship HMS Bankert popular called YT-1.
The spirit of togetherness and harmony in the relationship remain stranded, even if society consists of different tribe, ethnic, Nation and Religion commonly referred to as "The berbilang Affairs." This situation still exist and maintained in various aspects of life up to now.
Similarly the field of economy and education. Sibolga ever record the history of success made by the Population Affairs with Immigrants.
Not futile Founder Sibolga choose this area as well as a place of settlement into the bunker and made the colonists of this adhesive to be harmony among the people that are of Peace in the association and brotherhood.
Sibolga established long before many people who lived around the West Coast of North Sumatra, commonly called the coastal areas, among others, in Barus, Sorkam, Jago, jago, Singkuang and Christmas, while dikawasan Bay Tapian Nauli settlement has been around Pargadungan and Poriaha.
Society of Regional Toba Batak many came to the Coastal Region, to the barter trade. They brought the agricultural and forest products, to be next to the Sea Salt and the results they obtained from the coastal regions. They assume their own goods brought in Batak-called "Marlanja" so popular with this group called "Parlanja Sira" (Wind PIKUL Salt).
The life of this progress regularly with the route of travel from place to Toba Batak AEK Raisan, to Rampah into Poriaha and to Porlak island to island Mursala known at the time as a place to cook Salt.
Around year 1514 - 1524 occurred with the fluctuation between Aceh Timur on the Batak of North Sumatra. These conditions invite Toba Batak people increasingly come to the Western Coastal North Sumatra, particularly from the North Tapanuli Silindung Region, is a travel route from the area Silindung toward Raisan AEK Bonandolok continue to go up to the Mela Meladolok and on the island until Poncan.
The longer the Tapian Nauli Bay area increasingly busy and more crowded by the selling-buying of spices and forest with traders from Europe. Arabia, India and China as well as ship-ship Dagangpun more layover in Tapian Nauli Bay area.
At the time that OMPU Datu HURINJOM Hutagalung Silindung opening of the new settlement Simaninggir Bonan around the mountain about 10 KM from the north who have City Sibolga now. From this place a name in accordance with Simaninggir (easy to monitor) the very visible and very Beautiful Area to the South Sea and so very easy to monitor the situation.
Finally, this area is a stopover place for the release Parlanja Sira tired and sometimes spend the night at this. If Parlanja Sira want singga in Simaninggir they never call that place with a name because the owner, no-no for the Batak people take the name directly or someone who dituakan respected, but with a title of honor or greatness so that the sentence with "BETA Hita SINGGA TU NI INGANAN SI BALGA I "(Come on people we singga ketempat for that).
This is because the figure pisik Ompu Datu Hurimjon Hutagalung a large and high with Kharisma Spritual. Children also have a certain similar to that one, so he called his son Timbo King Ompu.
Because ulah Colonial Dutch population to rebellion didaerah West coast of North Sumatra, from the years 1675 - 1678 then Ompu with his son Datu Hirinjom Timbo King Ompu move pemukimannya to MelaDolok and then to the slopes and hills so that the mare Simare-route travel Parlanja Sira switch from the Silindung AEK Raisan continue to Simaninggir Mela mountain to continue to Simare-mare towards Pulo Pulo Rembang to Poncan however, remain Balga nickname Si becomes the Sira by Parlanja tired when you want to release even though settlement Ompu Datu Hurinjom with children has been around the mountain Mela.
Because the trade in the Gulf of Competition Tapian Nauli the higher the King of Pain Ompu Timbo King children begin to develop residential areas around the beach area AEK Doras River area, namely the Post Office and the National Building at this time. King of Pain through courage and encourage residential development towards the beach in a situation komplik around Tapian Nauli Bay Beach is a symbol of courage and bravery of extraordinary, so he got nicknames Tuanku Push. A title of honor for leaders who defend the country. Is inherent in the title of King of Pain, while residential development and areas to the beach still called by the name "Si Balga." Or SI BOLGA.
The official opening of this place become a settlement takes place on 2 April 1700 and as a people which is often a settlement Batak village that always comes with the new King, and Pangulima Datu.
Sibolga a popular name for this new settlement although never berobah-obah according to the dialect of the Batak people mengucapkannya when mengucapkannya SI SI BALGA or BOLGA, while the Coastal mengucapkannya SIBOGA while the Dutch and English mengucapkannya SIBOUGAH, while people with mengucapkannya Japan because Japanese SIBARUGA difficult to name the letter L
Sibolga IN PEMBENAHAN At the time of Parlanja Sira Toba Batak came to the Bay area Tapian Nauli trading activities already in progress in the Region and is on the island Poncan monkey. This is the place on the island berlabuhnya Trading Ship-ship of the island while Poncan silih switch between English and Dutch. In the Year 1755 UK cast out from Dutch Island Poncan little, and establish Benteng defense and the Government of the United Kingdom with a named Datuk Datuk Itam brought from Bengkulu to assist in the business market and supervise Pangulu Jambur Ethnic or that is in the Island Poncan. Datuk is famous as the Datuk Itam and also known as Datuk market, according to the occupation.
In managing the relationship with the King Sibolga Neighbors John Prince Resident requested the UK Joint Agreement is held between the kings of the Resident terutamadalam the dispute, Regional Development and regulation. This agreement called the Agreement TIGO BA DUSANAK held on 11 March 1815. This Agreement made between the kings in the Gulf of Tapian Nauli with Kings Neighbors in the area. In the main content of the agreement concerning the regulation of coexistence in Kings Bay. If there is a conflict between the King to the King, the King became the third mediator. If there is a stalemate, a new face to the Resident. The agreement is when the conflict occurred between the King to the King of others, the King of the three to become a mediator, and if there are new roads are clogged to the Resident.
Special to the King Sibolga assigned to enliven his country. Basically, this Agreement is very much to help John as Prince dalammengahadapi mainly Resident population but also of this Agreement is the first step for the Kings didaratan make good relationship among them.
In accordance with the contents Traktak the 1824 London on 9 February 1825 the UK submitted to the Netherlands Poncan small and in control during this Belandadaerah never settled huruhara always arise in the Sea and in the Mainland, because of population is often not happy with the treatment the Netherlands.
To help people of resistance in the West Coast of North Sumatra have the King Sibolga assistance from troops in the Children Pertuan Agung Raja Raja Pagaruyung also Sibolga never send a son named Sutan Amir Husin Hutagalung to Bonjol to help The Imam Bonjol Bonjol in the War against the Dutch year 1825 there is a child of King Sibolga get honorary degrees and was appointed as Sutan Saman.
Overwhelmed the Dutch are very different between riot in another robbery at the Sea and Land made by the person who called SONGE SI (which is scary) and the peak of the calamity that faced the Netherlands on 14 December 1829 angry Sidi to perform penyergapan Night Poncan monkey with all the defense The island is in the Netherlands.
Finally, the population gradually left Poncan little move to the mainland and in 1848 Sibolga Poncan small island in the clear and central Pemeintahan Military Move to the Netherlands in Sibolga.
Sibolga residents crowded into the new dry land for settlement have been exhausted, the provision of land for the King to approve Sibolga hoarding swamps and making trench to the East and South Sibolga, new land is prepared for the population, including migrants who moved from Poncan monkey.
This is clearly envisaged from the very familiar lyric dikumandangkan in Sikambang which read:
"SIBOGA JOLONG BASUSUK BANDA dug Urang Chain"
Finally, the population continues to grow Sibolga, diramaikan by The Immigrants from various Tribal, Ethnic and Nation, and on March 1 1851 dilakukanlah of the Society by King Sibolga with Conperus Resident Tapanuli concerning
Traditional determination of the applicable point in Sibolga and King Sibolga Pemangku as ADAT, and the task of determining each Datuk market for business and Belasting Pangulu for Tribal and ethnic affairs while the head parish supervise village head.
In this case sebait Pantun a common and familiar in the ears of Coastal Sibolga that read:
“ JANGAN TA KAPAK KAPAK, KINI KAPAK PAMBALAH KAYU
JANGAN TA BATAK BATAK, KINI BATAK ALA JADI MALAYU “
Since it became Sibolga Central Government Area with a varied since terbentuknya up to now and according to history records as the Settlement Sibolga still receive the burden of the task as MOTHER CITY
GOVERNMENT CENTER. Position the ladder Government had in Sibolga is as follows:
1. The king is a ruler in Traditional Systems of Governance
2. Datuk citation to the person managing the market, and tax levy Belasting
3. Pangulu people which is to manage or lead the tribe or ethnic
4. Head to a village of people who represent the Government under the parish.
5. Parish for a term by the King of the Netherlands served supervise village head.
6. Koeriahoofd to head a parish
7. A village headman to supervise the parish
8. A controller for people who manage Onderafdeeling (District)
9. Resident assistants who served as the Deputy Resident in the area at the Affdeeling / District
10. Resident to the Head of a Government level Resident (Province)
11. BUNSYU people which is in the lead Affdeeling Zaman Japan
12. SITYOTYO people which is leading the City Government
13. REGENTS diserahi person to lead the District Government District Sibolga began, turning to the Middle Tapanuli
14. Mayor of the municipality diserahi to lead and then turning to the next and the Municipality of now called CITY.
15. GOVERNOR diserahi person to lead the province Tapanuli and East Sumatra.
16. The Assistant Governor diserahi people to lead as the Assistant to the Governor of North Sumatra Regional Development I Sumatera Utara
“ PONCAN KETEK PONCAN GADANG
DIANTARONYO SI PULO BANGKE
SIBOGA NAN KETEK KITO PAGADANG
SUPAYO HIDUP INDAK MARASE “
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